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Title Matrix Inverse By Gauss Jordan Method
Author Tapan Kumar Mishra
Author Email mishra.tapankumar [at] gmail.com
Description It uses Gauss Jordan method to evaluate inverse of any
square
matrix.It is the most efficient method of finding inverse of a matrix
Category C » Beginners / Lab Assignments
Hits 395833
Code Select and Copy the Code
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { float **A,**I,temp; int i,j,k,matsize; printf("Enter the size of the matrix(i.e. value of 'n' as size is nXn):"); scanf("%d",&matsize); A=(float **)malloc(matsize*sizeof(float *)); //allocate memory dynamically for matrix A(matsize X matsize) for(i=0;i<matsize;i++) A[i]=(float *)malloc(matsize*sizeof(float)); I=(float **)malloc(matsize*sizeof(float *)); //memory allocation for indentity matrix I(matsize X matsize) for(i=0;i<matsize;i++) I[i]=(float *)malloc(matsize*sizeof(float)); printf("Enter the matrix: "); // ask the user for matrix A for(i=0;i<matsize;i++) for(j=0;j<matsize;j++) scanf("%f",&A[i][j]); for(i=0;i<matsize;i++) //automatically initialize the unit matrix, e.g. for(j=0;j<matsize;j++) // - - if(i==j) // | 1 0 0 | I[i][j]=1; // | 0 1 0 | else // | 0 0 1 | I[i][j]=0; // - - /*---------------LoGiC starts here------------------*/ //procedure to make the matrix A to unit matrix for(k=0;k<matsize;k++) //by some row operations,and the same row operations of { //Unit mat. I gives the inverse of matrix A temp=A[k][k]; //'temp' stores the A[k][k] value so that A[k][k] will not change for(j=0;j<matsize;j++) //during the operation A[i][j]/=A[k][k] when i=j=k { A[k][j]/=temp; //it performs the following row operations to make A to unit matrix I[k][j]/=temp; //R0=R0/A[0][0],similarly for I also R0=R0/A[0][0] } //R1=R1-R0*A[1][0] similarly for I for(i=0;i<matsize;i++) //R2=R2-R0*A[2][0] ,, { temp=A[i][k]; //R1=R1/A[1][1] for(j=0;j<matsize;j++) //R0=R0-R1*A[0][1] { //R2=R2-R1*A[2][1] if(i==k) break; //R2=R2/A[2][2] A[i][j]-=A[k][j]*temp; //R0=R0-R2*A[0][2] I[i][j]-=I[k][j]*temp; //R1=R1-R2*A[1][2] } } } /*---------------LoGiC ends here--------------------*/ printf("The inverse of the matrix is: "); //Print the matrix I that now contains the inverse of mat. A for(i=0;i<matsize;i++) { for(j=0;j<matsize;j++) printf("%f ",I[i][j]); printf(" "); } return 0; }

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