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Title Implementation of Tower of Hanoi algorithm using Iterative
Author Jagdish Vasani
Author Email jagdish.vasani [at] gmail.com
Description Iterative solution for Tower of Hanoi Problem.
This program shows the movements of disk from one tower to another when a key is pressed.
Category C » Beginners / Lab Assignments
Hits 367371
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Code : /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT TOWER OF HANOI ALGORITHM USING ITERATIVE METHOD. JAGDISH VASANI COLLEGE : VIIT PUNE DATE : 18/07/2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -*/ #include<iostream.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #define ODD 1 #define EVEN 0 #define JV 246 #define JAG(j) count+=j int count = 0; //count for complexity class tower { int *t1,*t2,*t3; int x,y,z; int src,dest; public: void disp_tower(); void move_disk(int tx,int ty); void toh(); int get_dest_peg(int src); tower(int no); ~tower(); }; tower :: tower(int no) { t1 = new int[no+1]; t2 = new int[no+1]; t3 = new int[no+1]; x = no; y = z = 0; t1[-1] = t2[-1] = t3[-1] = JV; for(int i=0,j=no ; i<no ; i++,j--) { t1[i] = j; t2[i] = t2[i] = 0; } t1[no] = t2[no] = t3[no] = 0; } tower :: ~tower() { delete []t1; delete []t2; delete []t3; } void tower :: disp_tower() { clrscr(); cout<<" X :: "; for(int i=0;i<x;i++) { cout<<" "<<t1[i]; } cout<<" Y :: "; for(i=0;i<y;i++) { cout<<" "<<t2[i]; } cout<<" Z :: "; for(i=0;i<z;i++) { cout<<" "<<t3[i]; } getch(); } void tower :: toh() //x to y using z { int total_rings = x; src = 1; if(y==0 && z==0 && (t1[0]%2)==ODD) //only for 1st disk dest = 2; else dest = 3; JAG(4); while(1) { JAG(1); move_disk(src,dest); disp_tower(); //no count for disp JAG(1); if(y==total_rings) break; JAG(1); if( (t1[x-1]>t2[y-1] && t1[x-1]<t3[z-1]) || (t1[x-1]>t3[z-1] && t1[x-1]<t2[y-1])) { src = 1; //if peg 1 contains mid ring } else { JAG(1); if((t2[y-1]>t1[x-1] && t2[y-1]<t3[z-1]) || (t2[y-1]>t3[z-1] && t2[y-1]<t1[x-1])) src = 2; else src = 3; } JAG(1); //for above src assignment JAG(2); //for following 2 stmts dest = t1[x-1] > t2[y-1] ? (t1[x-1]>t3[z-1] ? 1:3) : (t2[y-1]>t3[z-1] ? 2:3); //finds max = dest move_disk(src,dest); disp_tower(); //no count for disp JAG(2); //for following 2 stmts src = t1[x-1] < t2[y-1] ? (t1[x-1]<t3[z-1] ? 1:3) : (t2[y-1]<t3[z-1] ? 2:3); //finds minimum = src dest = get_dest_peg(src); //ie dest = smaller + even } } int tower :: get_dest_peg(int src_peg) { switch(src_peg) { case 1: { if(t2[y-1]%2==0 && t3[z-1]%2==0) //if both r even then select smaller one { if(t2[y-1]>t3[z-1]) return 3; else return 2; } else { if(t2[y-1]%2==0) //select even return 2; else return 3; } } case 2: { if(t1[x-1]%2==0 && t3[z-1]%2==0) //if both r even then select smaller one { if(t1[x-1]>t3[z-1]) return 3; else return 1; } else { if(t1[x-1]%2==0) //select even return 1; else return 3; } } case 3: { if(t1[x-1]%2==0 && t2[y-1]%2==0) //if both r even then select smaller one { if(t1[x-1]>t2[y-1]) return 2; else return 1; } else { if(t1[x-1]%2==0) //select even return 1; else return 2; } } }//end of switch JAG(3); //bcos each case takes only 3 steps return 0; } void tower :: move_disk(int tx,int ty) //tx = src & ty = dest { switch(tx) { case 1: { if(ty==2) t2[y++] = t1[--x]; else t3[z++] = t1[--x]; }break; case 2: { if(ty==1) t1[x++] = t2[--y]; else t3[z++] = t2[--y]; }break; case 3: { if(ty==1) t1[x++] = t3[--z]; else t2[y++] = t3[--z]; }break; }//end of switch count++; //this for if count++; //this for = assignment } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- int main(void) { clrscr(); cout<<"Enter the no. of disks::"; int no; cin>>no; tower obj(no); obj.disp_tower(); obj.toh(); JAG(1); printf(" Total count = %d",count); printf(" Complexity = 6*2^n (approx)"); printf(" ie O(2^n)"); getch(); return 0; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---

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